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On the Cover: Aquaporins are water channel proteins that are found in the plasma membrane and the tonoplast, where they increase the hydraulic permeability of the membrane. In companion articles, Chaumont et al. (pp. 1143-1152) and Barrieu et al. (pp. 1153-1163) describe the activity of a maize tonoplast aquaporin and the expression pattern of the gene as determined by in situ hybridization. The expression patterns lead to the following suggestions about the roles of aquaporins in plants: They function in rapid osmotic equilibration between the cytoplasm and the vacuole, they are needed in cells that are exposed to sudden fluxes of ions or metabolites, and they may play a role in the radial flow of water in and out of the xylem vessels.
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