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Plant Physiol, December 2001, Vol. 127, pp. 1711-1727
Analysis of the Arabidopsis Mitochondrial Proteome1
A. Harvey
Millar,*
Lee J.
Sweetlove,
Philippe
Giegé, and
Christopher J.
Leaver
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and
Dentistry, and the Plant Sciences Group, Faculty of Agriculture, The
University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Western Australia,
Australia (A.H.M.); and Department of Plant Sciences, University of
Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, United Kingdom (L.J.S., P.G.,
C.J.L.)
The complete set of nuclear genes that encode
proteins targeted to mitochondria in plants is currently undefined and
thus the full range of mitochondrial functions in plants is unknown. Analysis of two-dimensional gel separations of Arabidopsis cell culture
mitochondrial protein revealed approximately 100 abundant proteins and
250 low-abundance proteins. Comparison of subfractions of mitochondrial
protein on two-dimensional gels provided information on the soluble,
membrane, or integral membrane locations of this protein set. A total
of 170 protein spots were excised, trypsin-digested, and
matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time of flight mass
spectrometry spectra obtained. Using this dataset, 91 of the proteins
were identified by searching translated Arabidopsis genomic databases.
Of this set, 81 have defined functions based on sequence comparison.
These functions include respiratory electron transport, tricarboxylic
acid cycle metabolism, amino acid metabolism, protein import,
processing, and assembly, transcription, membrane transport, and
antioxidant defense. A total of 10 spectra were matched to Arabidopsis
putative open reading frames for which no specific function has been
determined. A total of 64 spectra did not match to an identified open
reading frame. Analysis of full-length putative protein sequences using
bioinformatic tools to predict subcellular targeting (TargetP, Psort,
and MitoProt) revealed significant variation in predictions, and also a
lack of mitochondrial targeting prediction for several characterized mitochondrial proteins.
1
A.H.M. was supported by an Australian Research
Council Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship. This work was also
supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
(to C.J.L.) and by the University of Western Australia Small Grants Scheme (to A.H.M.).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail hmillar{at}cyllene.uwa.edu.au; fax
61-8-9380-1148.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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