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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 102, Issue 1 269-277, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Isolation and Initial Characterization of Arabidopsis Mutants That Are Deficient in Phytochrome A
A. Nagatani, J. W. Reed and J. Chory
Laboratory of Photoperception and Signal Transduction, Frontier Research Program, Riken Institute, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako City, Saitama, Japan 351-01 (A.N.)
Phytochrome, a red/far-red-light photoreceptor protein of plants, is
encoded by a small gene family. Phytochrome A (PHYA), the product of the
PHYA gene, is the predominant molecular species of phytochrome in etiolated
tissue and has been best characterized biochemically. To define a role for
PHYA, we isolated new mutants, designated fre1 (far-red elongated), in
Arabidopsis thaliana that were specifically deficient in PHYA spectral
activity and protein accumulation. These mutants were identified on the
basis of their long hypocotyl phenotype under continuous far-red light.
Although the fre1 mutants lacked the hypocotyl response to continuous
far-red light, their responses to continuous white light and to end-of-day
far-red-light treatments were normal. Thus, PHYA appears to play only a
minor role in the regulation of hypocotyl elongation under natural
conditions. In contrast, the fre1 mutation affected greening a fre1 mutant
was less able than the wild type to deetiolate after growth in the dark.
However, the potentiation effect of a red-light pulse on accumulation of
chlorophyll was not changed significantly in the fre1 mutants. Thus, the
function of PHYA might be highly specialized and restricted to certain
phases of Arabidopsis development.
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