Plant Physiol. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Plant Physiology 95:1174-1180 (1991)
© 1991 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Development and Growth Regulation

1-Naphthyl Acetate-Dependent Medium Acidification by Zea mays L. Coleoptile Segments 1

Julio Salguero, Angeles Calatayud, Francisco Gonzalez-Daros and Secundino del Valle-Tascon

Department de Biologia Vegetal, Universitat de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

Zea mays L. cv INRA 5a coleoptile segments ecidify the incubation medium on the addition of 1-naphthyl acetate (1-NA). The buffering capacity of the bathing solution increases during 1-NA stimulated medium acidification. The solution bathing the 1-NA treated coleoptile segment was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. A considerable amount of acetic acid was detected in the bathing solution used to measure 1-NA-dependent medium acidification. For the first time, the data demonstrate directly the release of acetic acid from 1-NA. The extent of medium acidification was proportional to 1-NA concentration. Simultaneous measurement of medium acidification and acetate content upon addition of 1-NA showed that both processes were temporally correlated. The stoichiometry of proton equivalents to acetate ion was 0.966. Addition of 50 micromolar N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide had little effect on 1-NA-dependent medium acidification. The results indicate that 1-NA is hydrolyzed in the extracellular space of coleoptile cells.


1 The study was financed by the Comision Asesora de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica (grant 3469/83).







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