This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via CrossRef Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Meuwly, P. Articles by Pilet, P.-E. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Meuwly, P. Articles by Pilet, P.-E. Agricola Articles by Meuwly, P. Articles by Pilet, P.-E.

Development and Growth Regulation

Simultaneous Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Quantification of Endogenous [¹²C]- and Applied [¹³C]Indole-3yl-Acetic Acid Levels in Growing Maize Roots

Institute of Plant Biology and Physiology of the University, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

The use of stable indole-3yl-acetic acid (IAA) labeled by 6 atoms of ¹³C allowed, after [¹³C]IAA treatment, simultaneous gas chromatography-mass spectrometry quantifications of both endogenous [¹²C]IAA and applied [¹³C]IAA levels in Zea mays L. roots. Root material was immersed for 1 hour in a buffered (pH 6.0) solution without or with [¹³C]IAA at 10^–7 molar. Both applied and endogenous IAA were thus measured for three zones of the roots (apical, elongating, differentiating) directly after treatment and also 2 hours later. Growth was followed over a 4 hour period. Roots not immersed elongated more than control roots (immersed in buffer), which grew more than IAA-treated roots. Immersion in buffer induced a large decrease (–68%) of [¹²C]IAA in the apical part of control roots, whereas immersion in [¹³C]IAA prevented most of it. No significant difference between control and treated roots occurred in the two other zones. Two hours after treatment, [¹³C]IAA had completely disappeared from the elongating zone even though [¹²C]IAA level was essentially stable. A direct relationship occurred between the level of IAA in the elongating zone and the growth of the root. This relationship was strongly disturbed if unmetabolized [¹³C]IAA was present. However, the relationship returned to its initial state when significant amounts of free [¹³C]IAA were no longer detectable. These results are discussed in terms of the stability of both types of compounds and the utility of the method of using stable isotopes of hormones, for the understanding of hormonal regulation of plant growth.