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Plant Physiology 81:149-155 (1986)
© 1986 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Articles

Polypeptides of a Light-Harvesting Complex of the Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Are Synthesized in the Cytoplasm of the Cell as Precursors 1

Marvin W. Fawley and Arthur R. Grossman

Department of Botany, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, California 94305

A light-harvesting fucoxanthin-chlorophyll a/c-protein complex has been isolated from the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum by detergent extraction of thylakoid membranes coupled with sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The isolated complex was devoid of photochemical activity and displayed spectral characteristics consistent with light harvesting function. It has three major polypeptides of apparent molecular weights 18,000, 19,000, and 19,500 as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Using protein synthesis inhibitors, these polypeptides were shown to be synthesized on 80S cytoplasmic ribosomes. Antibodies raised to a mixture of the 19,000 and 19,500 dalton components of the complex were used to demonstrate structural similarity among the three polypeptide components. Immunoprecipitation from primary translation products synthesized in a reticulocyte lysate system primed with P. tricornutum poly(A) RNA, indicates that the polypeptide components are synthesized as precursors 3,000 to 5,000 daltons larger than the mature polypeptides.


1 Supported in part by National Science Foundation grant BSR-81-03489. Carnegie Institution of Washington-Department of Plant Biology Publication No. 868.




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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society of Plant Biologists