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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 115, Issue 1 241-248, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Influence of Plant Growth at High CO2 Concentrations on Leaf Content of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase and Intracellular Distribution of Soluble Carbohydrates in Tobacco, Snapdragon, and Parsley
Bd. Moore, D. E. Palmquist and J. R. Seemann
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557 (B.d.M., J.R.S.)
We have examined the possible role of leaf cytosolic hexoses and the
expression of mannitol metabolism as mechanisms that may affect the
repression of photosynthetic capacity when plants are grown at 1000 versus
380 [mu]L L-1 CO2. In plants grown at high CO2, leaf
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase content declined by
[greater than or equal to]20% in tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris) but was not
affected in the mannitol-producing species snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)
and parsley (Petroselinum hortense). In the three species mesophyll glucose
and fructose at midday occurred almost entirely in the vacuole (>99%),
irrespective of growth CO2 levels. The estimated cytosolic concentrations
of glucose and fructose were [less than or equal to]100 [mu]M. In the three
species grown at high CO2, total leaf carbohydrates increased 60 to 100%,
but mannitol metabolism did not function as an overflow mechanism for the
increased accumulation of carbohydrate. In both snapdragon and parsley
grown at ambient or high CO2, mannitol occurred in the chloroplast and
cytosol at estimated midday concentrations of 0.1 M or more each. The
compartmentation of leaf hexoses and the metabolism of alternate
carbohydrates are further considered in relation to photosynthetic
acclimation to high levels of CO2.
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