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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 115, Issue 1 205-212, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Pollination-Induced Ethylene in Carnation (Role of Stylar Ethylene in Corolla Senescence)
M. L. Jones and W. R. Woodson
Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1165
In carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L. cv White Sim) cell to cell
communication between the pollen and pistil induces ovary development and
corolla senescence. The production of elevated ethylene by the style is the
first measurable postpollination response. This is followed by a wave of
ethylene production from the other floral organs. To investigate the
regulation of ethylene biosynthesis in pollinated flowers we measured
ethylene production and the expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
synthase and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase transcripts in
individual floral organs after pollination. Ethylene production by
pollinated styles can be defined temporally by three distinct peaks. By
pollinating a single style from a multistyle gynoecium, it was determined
that the unpollinated style produces ethylene that corresponds to the first
and third peaks observed from a pollinated style. Inhibition of ethylene
action in the pollinated style by diazocyclopentadiene treatment prevented
both pollination-induced corolla senescence and ethylene production from
the ovaries and petals. Treatment with diazocyclopentadiene decreased
stylar ethylene production during the second peak and completely inhibited
the third peak of ethylene in both pollinated and unpollinated styles. This
later auto-catalytic ethylene in styles is likely responsible for
pollination-induced corolla senescence and ovary development.
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