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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 114, Issue 4 1487-1492, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Seed Germination of Arabidopsis thaliana phyA/phyB Double Mutants Is under Phytochrome Control
C. Poppe and E. Schafer
Institut fur Biologie II, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Schanzlestrasse 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
We examined the photocontrol of seed germination in the phyA/phyB double
mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. Dormant phyA/phyB seeds showed a
red/far-red light (R/FR)-reversible induction of seed germination. This
suggests the involvement of at least one other phytochrome, phyC, D, and/or
E, in controlling seed germination. We designated this spectrally active
phytochrome in phyA/phyB as phyX. The full reversibility of the R-induced
germination by subsequent FR pulses, and the observation that the response
is reversible by FR, even after a 3-h R treatment, indicates that this phyX
response belongs to the low-fluence-response type. Thus, this phyX response
is functionally related to phyB-mediated responses. However, in contrast to
phyB-controlled seed germination, this phyX-mediated response needs a
prolonged imbibition period and exhibits reversibility kinetics different
from that needed for phyB. Furthermore, this phyX response requires a
prolonged irradiation time and shows a fluence rate response dependency,
showing a similarity to the high irradiance response of photomorphogenesis.
Thus, phyX, with regard to its control of seed germination, is a
functionally new phytochrome that shares some characteristics of both phyA-
and phyB-mediated responses.
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