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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 114, Issue 4 1187-1196, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Characterization of Antisense Transformed Plants Deficient in the Tobacco Anionic Peroxidase
L. M. Lagrimini, V. Gingas, F. Finger, S. Rothstein and TTY. Liu
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1096 (L.M.L, V.G., F.F., T.-T.Y.L.)
On the basis of the biological compounds that they metabolize, plant
peroxidases have long been implicated in plant growth, cell wall
biogenesis, lignification, and host defenses. Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana
tabacum L.) plants that underexpress anionic peroxidase were generated
using antisense RNA. The antisense RNA was found to be specific for the
anionic isoenzyme and highly effective, reducing endogenous transcript
levels and total peroxidase activity by as much as 1600-fold.
Antisense-transformed plants appeared normal at initial observation;
however, growth studies showed that plants with reduced peroxidase activity
grow taller and flower sooner than control plants. In contrast, previously
transformed plants overproducing anionic peroxidase were shorter and
flowered later than controls. Axillary buds were more developed in
antisense-transformed plants and less developed in plants overproducing
this enzyme. It was found that the lignin content in leaf, stem, and root
was unchanged in antisense-transformed plants, which does not support a
role for anionic peroxidase in the lignification of secondary xylem
vessels. However, studies of wounded tissue show some reduction in
wound-induced deposition of lignin-like polymers. The data support a
possible role for tobacco anionic peroxidase in host defenses but not
without a reduction in growth potential.
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