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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 114, Issue 2 679-685, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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PLANT-MICROBE AND PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS |
Differential Induction of Lipoxygenase Isoforms in Wheat upon Treatment with Rust Fungus Elicitor, Chitin Oligosaccharides, Chitosan, and Methyl Jasmonate
C. Bohland, T. Balkenhohl, G. Loers, I. Feussner and H. J. Grambow
Institut fur Biologie III, Pflanzenphysiologie, Technische Hochschule Aachen, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
A glycopeptide elicitor prepared from germ tubes of the rust fungus
Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Erikss. & Henn (Pgt), as well as
chitin oligosaccharides, chitosan, and methyl jasmonate (MJ) stimulated
lipoxygenase (LOX) activity (E.C. 1.13.11.12) in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
leaves. Immunoblot analysis using anti-LOX antibodies revealed the
induction of 92- and 103-kD LOX species after Pgt elicitor treatment. In
contrast, MJ treatment led to a significant increase of a 100-kD LOX
species, which was also detected at lower levels in control plants. The
effects of chitin oligomers and chitosan resembled those caused by MJ. In
conjunction with other observations the results suggest that separate
reaction cascades exist, and that jasmonates may not be involved in Pgt
elicitor action. LOX-92 appears to be mainly responsible for the increase
in LOX activity after Pgt elicitor treatment because its appearance on
western blots coincided with high LOX activity in distinct anion-exchange
chromatography fractions. It is most active at pH 5.5 to 6.0, and product
formation from linoleic and [alpha]-linolenic acid is clearly in favor of
the 9-LOOHs. It is interesting that a 92-kD LOX species, which seems to
correspond to the Pgt elicitor-induced LOX species, was also detected in
rust-inoculated leaves.
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