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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 114, Issue 2 483-491, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Does Decrease in Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase by Antisense RbcS Lead to a Higher N-Use Efficiency of Photosynthesis under Conditions of Saturating CO2 and Light in Rice Plants?
A. Makino, T. Shimada, S. Takumi, K. Kaneko, M. Matsuoka, K. Shimamoto, H. Nakano, M. Miyao-Tokutomi, T. Mae and N. Yamamoto
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University, Tsutsumidori-Amamiyamachi, Sendai 981, Japan (A.M., K.K., H.N., T.M.)
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants with decreased ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase (Rubisco) were obtained by transformation with the rice rbcS
antisense gene under the control of the rice rbcS promoter. The primary
transformants were screened for the Rubisco to leaf N ratio, and the
transformant with 65% wild-type Rubisco was selected as a plant set with
optimal Rubisco content at saturating CO2 partial pressures for
photosynthesis under conditions of high irradiance and 25[deg]C. This
optimal Rubisco content was estimated from the amounts and kinetic
constants of Rubisco and the gas-exchange data. The R1 selfed progeny of
the selected transformant were grown hydroponically with different N
concentrations. Rubisco content in the R1 population was distributed into
two groups: 56 plants had about 65% wild-type Rubisco, whereas 23 plants
were very similar to the wild type. Although the plants with decreased
Rubisco showed 20% lower rates of light-saturated photosynthesis in normal
air (36 Pa CO2), they had 5 to 15% higher rates of photosynthesis in
elevated partial pressures of CO2, (100-115 Pa CO2) than the wild-type
plants for a given leaf N content. We conclude that the rice plants with
65% wild-type Rubisco show a higher N-use efficiency of photosynthesis
under conditions of saturating CO2 and high irradiance.
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