|
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 114, Issue 1 265-273, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
|
BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Cloning and Overexpression of Two cDNAs Encoding the Low-CO2-lnducible Chloroplast Envelope Protein LIP-36 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Z. Y. Chen, L. L. Lavigne, C. B. Mason and J. V. Moroney
Department of Plant Biology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a unicellular green alga, grows
photoautotrophically at very low concentrations of inorganic carbon due to
the presence of an inducible CO2-concentrating mechanism. During the
induction of the CO2-concentrating mechanism at low-CO2 growth conditions,
at least five polypeptides that are either absent or present in low amounts
in cells grown on high-CO2 concentrations are induced. One of these induced
polypeptides with a molecular mass of 36 kD, LIP-36, has been localized to
the chloroplast envelope. The protein was purified and the partial internal
amino acid sequences were obtained through lys-C digestion. Two cDNAs
encoding LIP-36 have been cloned using degenerate primers based on the
amino acid sequences. The two genes encoding LIP-36 are highly homologous
in the coding region but are completely different in the 5[prime]-end and
3[prime]-end untranslated regions. The deduced protein sequences show
strong homology to the mitochondrial carrier protein superfamily,
suggesting that LIP-36 is a chloroplast carrier protein. The regulation of
the expression of these two genes at high- and low-CO2 growth conditions is
also different. Both genes were highly expressed under low-CO2 growth
conditions, with the steady-state level of LIP-36 G1 mRNA more abundant.
However, neither gene was expressed at high-CO2 growth conditions. The gene
products of both clones expressed in Escherichia coli were recognized by an
antibody raised against LIP-36, confirming that the two cDNAs indeed encode
the C. reinhardtii chloroplast envelope carrier protein LIP-36.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. H. Spalding
Microalgal carbon-dioxide-concentrating mechanisms: Chlamydomonas inorganic carbon transporters
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2008;
59(7):
1463 - 1473.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Yamano, K. Miura, and H. Fukuzawa
Expression Analysis of Genes Associated with the Induction of the Carbon-Concentrating Mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2008;
147(1):
340 - 354.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. V. Moroney and R. A. Ynalvez
Proposed Carbon Dioxide Concentrating Mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Eukaryot. Cell,
August 1, 2007;
6(8):
1251 - 1259.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Wang and M. H. Spalding
An inorganic carbon transport system responsible for acclimation specific to air levels of CO2 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
PNAS,
June 27, 2006;
103(26):
10110 - 10115.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Miura, T. Yamano, S. Yoshioka, T. Kohinata, Y. Inoue, F. Taniguchi, E. Asamizu, Y. Nakamura, S. Tabata, K. T. Yamato, et al.
Expression Profiling-Based Identification of CO2-Responsive Genes Regulated by CCM1 Controlling a Carbon-Concentrating Mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2004;
135(3):
1595 - 1607.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Yoshioka, F. Taniguchi, K. Miura, T. Inoue, T. Yamano, and H. Fukuzawa
The Novel Myb Transcription Factor LCR1 Regulates the CO2-Responsive Gene Cah1, Encoding a Periplasmic Carbonic Anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(6):
1466 - 1477.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Soupene, W. Inwood, and S. Kustu
From The Cover: Lack of the Rhesus protein Rh1 impairs growth of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii at high CO2
PNAS,
May 18, 2004;
101(20):
7787 - 7792.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Van, Y. Wang, Y. Nakamura, and M. H. Spalding
Insertional Mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii That Require Elevated CO2 for Survival
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2001;
127(2):
607 - 614.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Fukuzawa, K. Miura, K. Ishizaki, K.-i. Kucho, T. Saito, T. Kohinata, and K. Ohyama
Ccm1, a regulatory gene controlling the induction of a carbon-concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by sensing CO2 availability
PNAS,
March 29, 2001;
(2001)
81593498.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K.-i. Kucho, K. Ohyama, and H. Fukuzawa
CO2-Responsive Transcriptional Regulation of CAH1 Encoding Carbonic Anhydrase Is Mediated by Enhancer and Silencer Regions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 1999;
121(4):
1329 - 1337.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Van and M. H. Spalding
Periplasmic Carbonic Anhydrase Structural Gene (Cah1) Mutant in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 1999;
120(3):
757 - 764.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z.-Y. Chen, R. L. Brown, A. R. Lax, T. E. Cleveland, and J. S. Russin
Inhibition of Plant-Pathogenic Fungi by a Corn Trypsin Inhibitor Overexpressed in Escherichia coli
Appl. Envir. Microbiol.,
March 1, 1999;
65(3):
1320 - 1324.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. V. Moroney and A. Somanchi
How Do Algae Concentrate CO2 to Increase the Efficiency of Photosynthetic Carbon Fixation?
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 1999;
119(1):
9 - 16.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Eriksson, P. Villand, P. Gardestrom, and G. Samuelsson
Induction and Regulation of Expression of a Low-CO2-Induced Mitochondrial Carbonic Anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 1998;
116(2):
637 - 641.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Fukuzawa, K. Miura, K. Ishizaki, K.-i. Kucho, T. Saito, T. Kohinata, and K. Ohyama
Ccm1, a regulatory gene controlling the induction of a carbon-concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by sensing CO2 availability
PNAS,
April 24, 2001;
98(9):
5347 - 5352.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|