|
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 112, Issue 2 513-524, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
|
GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Tissue-Specific Expression and Promoter Analysis of the Tobacco ltp1 Gene
S. Canevascini, D. Caderas, T. Mandel, A. J. Fleming, I. Dupuis and C. Kuhlemeier
Institute of Plant Physiology, University of Berne, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Berne, Switzerland
The Nicotiana tabacum ltp1 gene (Ntltp1) encodes a small basic protein that
belongs to a class of putative lipid transfer proteins. These proteins
transfer lipids between membranes in vitro, but their in vivo function
remains hotly debated. This gene also serves as an important early marker
for epidermis differentiation. We report here the analysis of the spatial
and developmental activity of the Ntltp1 promoter, and we define a sequence
element required for epidermis-specific expression. Transgenic plants were
created containing 1346 bp of the Ntltp1 promoter fused upstream of the
[beta]-glucuronidase (GUS) gene. In the mature aerial tissues, GUS activity
was detected predominantly in the epidermis, whereas in younger aerial
tissues, such as the shoot apical meristem and floral meristem, GUS
expression was not restricted to the tunica layer. Unexpectedly, GUS
activity was also detected in young roots, particularly in the root
epidermis. Furthermore, the Ntltp1 promoter displayed a tissue and
developmental specific pattern of activity during germination. These
results suggest that the Ntltp1 gene is highly expressed in regions of the
plant that are vulnerable to pathogen attack and are thus consistent with
the proposed function of lipid transfer proteins in plant defense.
Deletions of the promoter from its 5[prime] end revealed that the 148 bp
preceding the translational start site are sufficient for
epidermis-specific expression. Sequence comparison identified an
eight-nucleotide palindromic sequence CTAGCTAG in the leader of Ntltp1,
which is conserved in a number of other ltp genes. By gel retardation
analysis, the presence of specific DNA-protein complexes in this region was
demonstrated. The characterization of these factors may lead to the
identification of factors that control early events in epidermis
differentiation.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Kielbowicz-Matuk, P. Rey, and T. Rorat
The organ-dependent abundance of a Solanum lipid transfer protein is up-regulated upon osmotic constraints and associated with cold acclimation ability
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2008;
59(8):
2191 - 2203.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. D. Cameron, M. A. Teece, and L. B. Smart
Increased Accumulation of Cuticular Wax and Expression of Lipid Transfer Protein in Response to Periodic Drying Events in Leaves of Tree Tobacco
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2006;
140(1):
176 - 183.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Gomi, D. Ogawa, S. Katou, H. Kamada, N. Nakajima, H. Saji, T. Soyano, M. Sasabe, Y. Machida, I. Mitsuhara, et al.
A Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase NtMPK4 Activated by SIPKK is Required for Jasmonic Acid Signaling and Involved in Ozone Tolerance via Stomatal Movement in Tobacco
Plant Cell Physiol.,
December 1, 2005;
46(12):
1902 - 1914.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Buhot, E. Gomes, M.-L. Milat, M. Ponchet, D. Marion, J. Lequeu, S. Delrot, P. Coutos-Thevenot, and J.-P. Blein
Modulation of the Biological Activity of a Tobacco LTP1 by Lipid Complexation
Mol. Biol. Cell,
November 1, 2004;
15(11):
5047 - 5052.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Wang, S. Gan, and G. J. Wagner
Isolation and characterization of the CYP71D16 trichome-specific promoter from Nicotiana tabacum L.
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2002;
53(376):
1891 - 1897.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. M. Horvath, C. W.B. Bachem, L. M. Trindade, M. E.P. Oortwijn, and R. G.F. Visser
Expression Analysis of a Family of nsLTP Genes Tissue Specifically Expressed throughout the Plant and during Potato Tuber Life Cycle
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2002;
129(4):
1494 - 1506.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|