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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 112, Issue 1 433-444, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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PLANT-MICROBE AND PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS |
Correlation of Rapid Cell Death with Metabolic Changes in Fungus-Infected, Cultured Parsley Cells
B. Naton, K. Hahlbrock and E. Schmelzer
Max-Planck-Institut fur Zuchtungsforschung, Carl-von-Linne-Weg 10, D-50829 Cologne, Germany (K.H., E.S.)
To study in detail the hypersensitive reaction, one of the major defense
responses of plants against microbial infection, we used a model system of
reduced complexity with cultured parsley (Petroselinum crispum) cells
infected with the phytopathogenic fungus Phytophthora infestans.
Experimental conditions were established to maintain maximal viability of
the cultured cells during co-cultivation with fungal germlings, and a large
proportion of the infected parsley cells responded to fungal infection with
rapid cell death, thereby exhibiting major features of the hypersensitive
reaction in whole-plant-pathogen interactions. Rapid cell death clearly
correlated with termination of further growth and development of the fungal
pathogen. Thus, the system fulfilled important prerequisites for
investigating cell-death-related metabolic changes in individual infected
cells. Using cytochemical methods, we monitored the increase of
mitochondrial activity in single infected cells and the intracellular
accumulation of reactive oxygen species prior to the occurrence of rapid
cell death. We obtained strong correlative evidence for the involvement of
these intracellularly accumulating reactive oxygen species in membrane
damage and in the resulting abrupt collapse of the cell.
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