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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 112, Issue 1 393-399, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Patterns of Carbon Partitioning in Leaves of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Species during Deacidification
J. T. Christopher and JAM. Holtum
Department of Botany and Tropical Agriculture, James Cook University of North Queensland, Douglas, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
Carbohydrates stored during deacidification in the light were examined in
11 Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) species from widely separated taxa
grown under uniform conditions. The hypothesis that NAD(P) malic enzyme CAM
species store chloroplastic starch and glucans, and phosphoenolpyruvate
carboxykinase species store extrachloroplastic sugars or polymers was
disproved. Of the six malic enzyme species examined, Kalanchoe tubiflora,
Kalanchoe pinnata, Kalanchoe daigremontiana, and Vanilla planifolia stored
mainly starch. Sansevieria hahnii stored sucrose and Agave guadalajarana
did not store starch, glucose, fructose, or sucrose. Of the five
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase species investigated, Ananus comosus
stored extrachloroplastic carbohydrate, but Stapelia gigantea, Hoya
carnosa, and Portea petropolitana stored starch, whereas Aloe vera stored
both starch and glucose. Within families, the major decarboxylase was
common for all species examined, whereas storage carbohydrate could differ
both between and within genera. In the Bromeliaceae, A. comosus stored
mainly fructose, but P. petropolitana stored starch. In the genus Aloe, A.
vera stored starch and glucose, but A. arborescens is known to store a
galactomannan polymer. We postulate that the observed variation in
carbohydrate partitioning between CAM species is the result of two
principal components: (a) constraints imposed by the CAM syndrome itself,
and (b) diversity in biochemistry resulting from different evolutionary
histories.
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