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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 111, Issue 1 61-71, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
A Putative Mg Chelatase Subunit from Arabidopsis thaliana cv C24 (Sequence and Transcript Analysis of the Gene, Import of the Protein into Chloroplasts, and in Situ Localization of the Transcript and Protein
LCD. Gibson, J. L. Marrison, R. M. Leech, P. E. Jensen, D. C. Bassham, M. Gibson and C. N. Hunter
Robert Hill Institute for Photosynthesis and Krebs Institute for Biomolecular Research, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2UH, United Kingdom (L.C.D.G., M.G., C.N.H.)
We have isolated and sequenced a cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana cv C24 that
encodes a putative Mg chelatase subunit. The deduced amino acid sequence
shows a very high level of identity to a gene previously characterized from
Antirrhinum majus (olive) and also high similarity to bchH, a bacterial
gene involved in the Mg chelatase reaction of bacteriochlorophyll
biosynthesis. We suggest that this gene be called CHL H. Northern blot
analyses were used to investigate the expression of CHL H, another putative
Mg chelatase gene, ch-42, and ferrochelatase. The CHL H transcript was
observed to undergo a dramatic diurnal variation, rising almost to its
maximum level by the end of the dark period, then increasing slightly at
the onset of the light and declining steadily to a minimum by the end of
the light period; in contrast, transcripts for ch-42 and ferrochelatase
remained constant. A model is proposed in which the CHL H protein plays a
role in regulating the levels of chlorophyll during this cycle. In situ
hybridization revealed that the transcripts are located over the surface of
the chloroplasts, a feature in common with transcripts for the ch-42 gene.
The CHL H protein was imported into the stromal compartment of the
chloroplast and processed in an in vitro assay. Immunoblotting showed that
the distribution of CHL H protein between the stroma and chloroplast
membranes varies depending on the concentration of Mg2+. In situ
immunofluorescence was used to establish that the CHL H and CH-42 proteins
are localized within the chloroplast in vivo.
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