PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 102, Issue 2 537-539, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
The Extraction and Assay of 1-Kestose:Sucrose Fructosyl Transferase from Leaves of Wheat
C. J. Pollock and T. L. Housley
Environmental Biology Department, Agricultural and Food Research Council Institute for Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, Wales, United Kingdom (C.J.P.)
Isolating the enzymes responsible for fructan synthesis in plants has been
hampered by unsuitable assays used during purification. It is believed that
there are two enzymes necessary for fructan synthesis in higher plants, one
initiating synthesis utilizing sucrose as donor and the other elaborating
the polymer using fructan oligomers as donor. In this paper, a rapid
quantitative assay is described to measure the latter fructosyl transfer.
The activity was absent from leaves that were not synthesizing fructan.
Activity in crude extracts showed a hyperbolic dependence upon sucrose
concentration. Activity against 1-kestose showed a pronounced optimum,
suggesting that self-transfer also occurred.