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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 102, Issue 2 387-399, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENE REGULATION |
Isolating the Arabidopsis thaliana Genes for de Novo Purine Synthesis by Suppression of Escherichia coli Mutants (I. 5[prime]-Phosphoribosyl-5-Aminoimidazole Synthetase)
J. F. Senecoff and R. B. Meagher
Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
We have initiated an investigation of the de novo purine nucleotide
biosynthetic pathway in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Functional
suppression of Escherichia coli auxotrophs allowed the direct isolation of
expressed Arabidopsis leaf cDNAs. Using this approach we have successfully
suppressed mutants in 4 of the 12 genes in this pathway. One of these cDNA
clones, encoding 5[prime]-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole (AIR) synthetase
(PUR5) has been characterized in detail. Analysis of genomic DNA suggests
that the Arabidopsis genome contains a single AIR synthetase gene. Analysis
of the cDNA sequence and mRNA size suggests that this enzyme activity is
encoded by a monofunctional polypeptide, similar to that of bacteria and
unlike other eukaryotes. The Arabidopsis AIR synthetase contains a basic
hydrophobic transit peptide consistent with transport into chloroplasts.
Comparison of both the predicted amino acid and nucleotide sequence from
Arabidopsis to those of eight other distant organisms suggests that the
plant sequence is more similar to the bacterial sequences than to other
eukaryotic sequences. This study provides the groundwork for future
investigations into the regulation of de novo purine biosynthesis in
plants. Additionally, we have demonstrated that functional suppression of
bacterial mutants may provide a useful method for cloning a variety of
plant genes.
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