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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 102, Issue 1 181-190, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Dynamics of Photosystem Stoichiometry Adjustment by Light Quality in Chloroplasts
J. H. Kim, R. E. Glick and A. Melis
Department of Plant Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Long-term imbalance in light absorption and electron transport by
photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) in chloroplasts brings about
changes in the composition, structure, and function of thylakoid membranes.
The response entails adjustment in the photosystem ratio, which is
optimized to help the plant retain a high quantum efficiency of
photosynthesis (W.S. Chow, A. Melis, J.M. Anderson [1990] Proc Nat Acad Sci
USA 87: 7502-7506). The dynamics of photosystem ratio adjustment were
investigated upon the transfer of pea {Pisum sativum} plants from a
predominantly PSI-light to a predominantly PSII-light environment and vice
versa. The concentration of functional components (primary electron
accepting plastoquinone of PSII [QA], P700) and that of constituent
proteins were monitored during acclimation by A difference
spectrophotometry and immunoblot analysis, respectively. Fully reversible
changes in photosystem ratio occurred with a half-time of about 20 h. They
involved closely coordinated changes in the concentration of the QA,
reaction center protein D1, D2, and the 9-kD apoprotein of the cytochrome
b559 for PSII. Similarly, closely coordinated changes in the relative
concentration of P700 and reaction center proteins of PSI were observed.
The level of chlorophyll b and that of the light-harvesting complex II
changed in accordance with the concentration of PSII in the acclimating
thylakoids. Overall, adjustments in the photosystem ratio in response to
PSI- or PSII-light conditions appeared to be a well-coordinated reaction in
the chloroplast. The response was absent in the chlorophyll b-less chlorina
f2 mutant of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and in a phycobilisomeless mutant of
Agmenellum quadruplicatum, suggesting that photosystem accessory pigments
act as the light-quality perception molecules and that PSI and PSII
themselves play a role in the signal transduction pathway.
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