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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 101, Issue 3 1047-1053, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
High CO2 Concentration Alleviates the Block in Photosynthetic Electron Transport in an ndhB-Inactivated Mutant of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942
E. Marco, N. Ohad, R. Schwarz, J. Lieman-Hurwitz, C. Gabay and A. Kaplan
Department of Botany, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
The high-concentration CO2-requiring mutant N5 of Synechococcus sp. PCC
7942 was obtained by the insertion of a kanamycin-resistant gene at the
EcoRI site, 12.4 kb upstream of rbc. The mutant is unable to accumulate
inorganic carbon internally and exhibits very low apparent photosynthetic
affinity for inorganic carbon but a photosynthetic Vmax similar to that of
the wild type. Sequence and northern analyses showed that the insertion
inactivated a gene highly homologous to ndhB, encoding subunit II of NADH
dehydrogenase in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (T. Ogawa [1991] Proc Natl Acad
Sci USA 88: 4275-4279). When the mutant and the wild-type cells were
exposed to 5% CO2 in air, their photosynthetic electron transfer
capabilities, as revealed by fluorescence and thermoluminescence
measurements, were similar. On the other hand, a significant decrease in
variable fluorescence was observed when the mutant (but not the wild-type)
cells were exposed to low CO2 under continuous light. The same treatment
also resulted in a shift (from 38-27[deg]C) in the temperature at which the
maximal thermoluminescence emission signal was obtained in the mutant but
not in the wild type. These results may indicate that subunit II of NADH
dehydrogenase is essential for the functional operation of the
photosynthetic electron transport in Synechococcus under low but not high
levels of CO2. We suggest that the inability to accumulate inorganic carbon
under air conditions stems from disrupture of electron transport in this
mutant.
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